En estas páginas colgaremos materiales de ampliación sobre lo que estamos trabajando en las clases, pero siempre relativas a la parte de inglés de las mismas: vocabulario, normas, materiales,……
Los objetivos que queremos conseguir con el uso del inglés en las clases de Educación física son los siguientes:
- Conocer el vocabulario básico de cada unidad didáctica relativo a materiales, espacios, acciones, denominaciones de los diferentes jugadores, normas,…….
- Reforzar los contenidos trabajados en la clase de inglés.
- Utilización de diferentes expresiones o formulas comunicativas de uso cotidiano que son propias de las actividades físicas, juegos y deportes.
ORIENTEERING
Orienteering is a challenging outdoor adventure sport that exercises both the mind and the body. The aim is to navigate in sequence between control points marked on a unique orienteering map and decide the best route to complete the course in the quickest time.
So in order to record that you have actually visited all the controls on your course you will be given a control card.
Name | ||||||||||||
Class | Start Time | |||||||||||
Finish Time | Total Time | |||||||||||
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Top Tips for Beginners
Below are four basic skills that you need to practice to help you progress with orienteering.
1. Fold your map – Always make sure that you fold your map so that you can easily see the part of the map where you are.
2. Orientate your map – Always make sure that your map is the correct way round or orientated. This means that the features which are in front of you on the ground are in front of you on the map.
3. Check your control card – Once you have found a control you always need to check that the code on your control description sheet matches the code on the control.
4. Have fun and enjoy yourself – This is the most important skill to remember. Orienteering should always be fun and enjoyable.
BADMINTON
SCORING
-A match consists of best of 3 games.
-The side that first scored 21 points shall win.
-If a score becomes 20-20, the side which scores 2 consecutive points shall win that game.
RULES
You shall serve from, and receive in, the right service court.
Faults:
– If the shuttle lands outside the boundaries of the court, passes through or under the net or fail to pass the net.
– If a player touches the net or its supports with racket.
– If a player invades an opponent’s court under the net.
– If the shuttle is hit twice in succession by the same player with two strokes.
Shuttle
Net
Court
ACROSPORT
Form groups
Imitate
Perform
Lying position
To be aware
Transition
Invent
First, second, third, fourth,……
Sticks
Rehearse
Carry out
Improve
ENDURANCE TRAINING
OPTION 1
NAME: __________________________ ______________
In october I ran | |
_____ metres in 5 minutes. |
That means _____ per minute. |
Day 1 |
|||
My aim is running ______ metres. |
That means I must run _____ metres per minute |
RESULTS ______ metres. |
BEATS ______ per minute |
The sidelines are 40 and 20 metres long respectively.
GROUP:_______
Day 2 |
|||
My aim is running ______ metres. |
That means I must run _____ metres per minute |
RESULTS ______ metres. |
BEATS ______ per minute |
Day 3 |
|||
My aim is running ______ metres. |
That means I must run _____ metres per minute |
RESULTS ______ metres. |
BEATS ______ per minute |
OPTION 2
NAME: __________________________ ______________
In october I ran |
5 MINUTES |
DAY 1
|
||
My aim is running ______ minutes. |
RESULTS ______ minutes. |
BEATS ______ per minute |
GROUP:_______
DAY 2
|
||
My aim is running ______ minutes. |
RESULTS ______ minutes. |
BEATS ______ per minute |
DAY 3
|
||
My aim is running ______ minutes. |
RESULTS ______ minutes. |
BEATS ______ per minute |
BASKETBALL
SKILLS
boxing out
rebounding
dribbling – bouncing
passing
throwing – shooting the ball to make a basket
handling
to gain possession – to lose possession
to receive a foul
to attempt
to make a basket, point, throw- to miss a throw (it goes in – it does not go in)
pivoting – stepping while holding the other foot still.
To tip the ball
to assist
RULES
inbounds (to pass the ball into the courts)
jump ball – tip off (to toss the ball up)
field goal – free throw
air ball
dunt to
man to man
zone defense
the basket is worth 3 points
COURT
basket´s rim
backboard
scoring and court makings
out of bounds
free throw line
tropezoidal line
hoop
court
a hoop at each end
PLAYERS
offense team
defense team
center
guard
forward
OTHERS
to line up
to lay on their backs
to have feet flat on the floor
to knock away other students´ball
to divede class into 2 teams
to come off the court
to fail to score
to dribble the basketball low and keeping their eyes up
ball control coordination – hand/eye coordination
to maintein control
to alternate hands
to bounce low to the ground
TEST
Description | ScoringTest 1 | ScoringTest 2 |
1- Bounce the ball into the hoops without taking it. You get a point when you do the whole circuit perfectly well. | ||
2- Make baskets. Everyone throws at once but without bothering the others. You get a point for each basket. | ||
3- Everyone in the group collaborates on playing the game “sun ball”. You get a point for each turn | ||
4- In pairs. One of each pair tries to get the rebound to pass the ball to their partner. Then they throw the ball to score or make a basket. You get a point for each basket of your pair. | ||
5- Touch the other players´ ball and prevent them to touch your´s. | ||
Total scoring | ||
Groups of 4-6 members . 4 minutes in each exercise and 2 minutes between exercises. |
TRADITIONAL GAMES
Policemen and thieves
The song in spanish
sack races
wheelbarrow races
donkey races
picture card
Turn downThe chain (a human chain) . To pat
Donkey- jenny (female): softly, gently, quietly
Stealing stones (to return- to give back)
Rope pulling
Moorish and christians.
Blind hen (blind man´s buff). To turn around
The handkerchiefThe plague
The spider
The donkey- jenny (female)
Jump rope – skipping rope. “they are skipping rope
Can, tin, canister. To hide from sb
The plane, the square, stone, rock
The marble
Diabolo
Ccap, top
Anklebone
FIRST CONTACT
USEFUL SENTENCES
- What do we have to do?
- Sorry, I don´t understand.
- Can you help me, please?
- Can I have…….?
- Can I go to…………..?
- Sorry, I´m late.
MATERIALS
- bibs
- hoops
- mats
- balls
- sticks
- handky
- cone
- strings
THE GYM
- Dressing room
- Materials room
- Teachers room
- Bathroom
- Court
- Corridor
SOMEONE IS LATE
One, two, three, four,
Please come in and shut the door.
Five, six, seven, eight,
It,s nine o´clock, your are very late
Nine, ten, nine, ten,
Don´t be late for school again!
RHYMES FOR CHOOSING
Dip, dip, dip
My blue ship
Sailing on the water
Like a cup and saucer
You are it!
BEFORE GOING OUT
Let´s go to class
Don´t run, go slowly
The bell hasn´t gone yet.
The bell has already rung.
There are still _ minutes to go/left
When the bell rings, You can leave.
You are blocking the way
Wait your turn
Can I go to the playground/classroom now, please?
Line up, please
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
– Don´t shout
– Don´t talk in a loud voice
– Respect your classmates
– Wait your turn to speak
– Throw the papers into the bin
– Behave yourself
– Don´t forget your clothes
– Don´t fight
FRISBEES
ULTIMATE
The game start with a pull towards the opponent team while shouting “ultimate”. There is a draw to decide who start the game.
The player who takes the frisbee can not run or walk and only have 10 seconds to throw the frisbee. They can only move one foot. The time is counted by one opponente player. The defender must, at least, stay three metres from the attacker.
Your team scores a point when a player takes the frisbee in the end zone.
If the frisbee drops the game goes on.
Interesting words:
Throw away
drops
blocks
Interceptions
out of bounds
Stalls (if the player does not throw tehe frisbee in ten minutes time).
Baseball
It is a game played with a hard ball and bat, between two teams of nine players each.
Baseball is the national game of theUnited States, because it is the most popular sport there. It is played by people of all ages.
The team that scores the most runs (when a batter goes through the bases and home) wins the game.
The pitcher in the defender team throws the ball towards the batter, a player on the attacking team.
The batter tries to hit the ball into the field. If he hits the ball he then runs around the bases.
The defenders in the field try to put him out.
Batters and runners can be put out in many ways.
The catcher tries to catch the ball thrown by the pitcher when the batter doesn´t want to hit the ball or can´t hit it.
The umpire decides if the ball thrown by the pitcher went through the right zone (over the base and in between the knees and shoulders of the batter).
THE FIELD
PHYSICAL TEST
ENDURANCE
Beats per minute
Distances
Walking race
Continuous slowly run
Intensity is low or medium or higher
STRENGTH
Throw
Jump
Onwards – backwards
To lift
To throw something a long way
To contract – To move
SPEED
Slow down
Reduce your speed
FLEXIBILITY (The range of movement of a point)
Onwards – backwards
Tendons and ligaments
Females – males
Flexion and extension
Adduction – abduction
Rotation
Elasticity
WARMING UP
1- General warm up:
-joint rotations
– aerobic activity
2- Stretching:
– static stretching
– dynamic stretching
3- Sport specific activity
To stretch
Warm muscles
Stiff muscles
Risk of injury
VOLLEY
RULES
– Rotate clockwise or anti-clockwise
– The boundary line is good/ in
– Teams rotate each time they serve. They switch positions.
– You can not touch the net.
– The referee judges
SCORING
– Game will be played to 25 points.
– A team scores a point by grounding the ball on the opponent´s court.
– To gain the serve.
COURT
– End line – side line – back boundary line – boundary lines
– Divided into 2 halves.
– Back row – front row.
PLAYERS
– Serving team- opposing team.
– Attacker (player)
– To be on offence – The team on defence
EXPRESSIONS
– Ace: point in the serve
– Sideout: fault on the serve
– Roof- Stuff: blocks
– Dig: Prevent the ball from grounding
– Kill: Spike with a point.
– The ball contacts the floor.
– The player strikes the ball
HITS
– Serve: underhand and overhand serve, jump serve.
– Pass or reception: underarm pass or bumps – overhand pass with the fingertips.
– Block
– Dig: to prevent the ball from touching one´s court after a spike or attack.
GYMNASTIC ABILITIES
MOVEMENTS
Bend your knees / bend down
Strecht up
Arch your back
Rock backwards and forwards
Crouch down
Roll / do a roll
Step over a bench
Stand on tiptoes
Do a headstand
Do a handstand
To keep / to lose the balance (one´s balance)
To overcame an obstacle.
EQUIPMENT
Bench
Wall bars
Mat
Handky
Stilts
OTHERS
Safety
Warming up
To knock out
BODY LANGUAGE
VERBS
Exchange
Guess
Guide
Greet
Memorize
Perform
Put something in order
Tense/relax
NOUMS
Dance
Dummy
Event
Massage
Choreography
Sequences
Gesture
Feelings
Advertisement
Picture
Film,
PARTS OF THE BODY
FOOTBALL
Football is a game played with a ball between two teams of eleven players each. The object of the game is scoring the ball into the opposing goal .The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins the match.
Football is the most popular sport in Spain.
Each team is, at once, a defender team and an attacking team.
LAWS OF THE GAME (RULES)
The referee decides about the rules of the game.
FOULS
– Nobody can touch the ball with the hands.
– Tripping an opponent
– Pushing an opponent.
RESTARTS
States of play: ball in play and ball out of play.
Kick off
Throw in
Goal kick
Corner kick
Free kick
Penalty kick
THE PITCH
The goal has two posts and one bar.
There are two touchlines or sidelines and two goal lines (the shorter boundaries).
There are two penalty areas
DURATION
2 periods of 45 minutes each (half-halves) and a 15 minute break
PLAYER´S ROLE
Goalkeeper
Defenders
Attacker or strikers or forwards
Midfield player
All of them can be central, left and right.
VERBS
Kick the ball
Score a goal.
Pass the ball to a teammate.
Obstruct the opponent player
Head the ball
Take a penalty
Take a shot.
Shoot the ball against the wall.
Dribbling the ball around-past opponents.
Control the ball
Intercept a pass, a ball,…
Tackle the opponent.
To get clear, to distance oneself from…, to sake off one,s attacker
USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
Coach
Draw- Tied
Scoreboard
Championship
Move
BASIC EQUIPMENT
Shirt, shorts, socks and footwear
TAG -RUGBY
Rugby is an outdoor sport played by teams of 15 players. It uses an oval ball.
VERBS
Tag
Drop
Go back-forward
Get a try
Score
Chase
Pass
Catch
Gain possession
Lose possession
Keep possession
Kick
Attack-Defend
Get clear
Tackle
EQUIPMENT – FIELD
Rugby is played on a field, called a pitch, that is longer and wider than a football field. A typical pitch is 100 meters long and 70 meters wide.
Touchline
Try line
Belts
Bibs
Ball
RULES
Kickoff
Any player can carry, pass or kick the ball.
The ball may be passed to any other player. However, it may only be passed laterally or backward, never forward.
There are four ways for a team to score points:
Try: Five points
Conversion: Following a try, two points
Penalty Kick: Three points
Drop Goal: Three points
PLAYERS
Opponent
Attacker
Defender
Teammates
ATHLETICS
Athletics is a popular sport with different disciplines:
High jump
Long jump
Hurdles (the 100 meters hurdles)
Shot-put
Hammer
Discus throwing
Javelin throwing
relay´s races
Long-distance races
Maximum o top speed
PHYSICAL CONDITION
ENGLISH LANGUAGE: beats, intensity, low, high, to take his pulse, to check beats, reaction time games
KEY WORDS: endurance, heart rate monitor, stretching, push- ups, step, sit- ups, strength, flexibility, speed
HANDBALL
It,s a game played with a small ball, between two teams of seven players.
The team that scores most goals, wins the match.
Each team is :
– a defender team (try to bother or obstruct the opponent-adversary team)
– and an attacking team (try to score a goal and pass the ball at your playmates)
THE COURT
The playing court has two goal areas and a playing area.
The goals are inside the goal area and must have a net.
RULES – FOULS (a team commits a violation of rules).
- The players avoid to enter the goal area (except for the goalkeeper)
- Two many steps without bouncing
- Holding the ball more than 3 seconds.
- Holding or pushing or hitting the opponent player.
THROWS
- Throw in
- Free – throw
- The goalkeeper throw
- The 7-meter throw
- The throw off (at the start the game, each half, after a goal)
TENNIS
A game of tennis is played by hitting-striking the ball in a way that an opponent can not return it. It´s played on a rectangular court by two (singles) or four (doubles) persons.
THE COURT
The court is divided across the middle by a net.
RULES
A tennis game starts with the server tossing the ball into the air and hitting it with a racquet. The receiver returns the ball.
If a ball touches the line it is OK.
At the end of each game the receiver get into the server and the server get into the receiver.
The ball can bounce once.
EQUIPMENT
Ball, racquet,
SCORE IN A GAME
(a player can win o lose the point).
First point -15
Second point-30
Third point-40
Fourth point-game
If each player wins three points, the score is “Deuce”. After deuce the score is advantage.
The player who wins 6 games gets a set.
USEFUL EXPRESIONS
Draw, heads or tails, left or hand side, service, server, good luck, cheer up, come on, go for it, you are the best.
JUGGLING
Juggling is a skill involving moving objects for entertainment or sport. The most recognizable form of juggling is toss juggling, in which the juggler throws objects up to catch and toss up again. This may be one object or many objects, at the same time with one or many hands. Jugglers often refer to the objects they juggle as props. The most common props are balls .
In our lessons we will try to improve our skills by following this process:
CHALLENGE
|
SCORING | |
1 ball |
||
1- Toss the ball with one hand and catch it with the same hand. | 0,25 | |
2- Toss the ball with one hand and catch it with the opposite hand. | 0,5 | |
3- The same exercise with the other hand | 1 | |
2 balls, one ball in each hand |
||
4- Toss the ball with one hand and take it with the opposite hand. While the ball is in the air you pass the other ball and toss it with the same hand. | 2 | |
5- The same exercise with the other hand. | 3 | |
6- Toss the ball with one hand and catch it with the same hand. Just now throw the other ball with the opposite hand. Balls don´t cross. | 4 | |
7- Similar to the last one but throwing the ball before catching the previous one. | 5 | |
8- Similar to the last one but now balls cross in the air so each ball is caught with the opposite hand. | 6 | |
9- One ball in each hand. They are tossed at the same time and they are caught with the same hand. Balls don´t cross. | 7 | |
10- Similar to the last one but now balls are caught with the opposite hand so balls cross in the air. | 8 | |
Two balls in the same hand | ||
11- Toss one ball and quickly throw the other one so that we can catch the first ball with the same hand. | 8,5 | |
12- Similar to the last one but now you have to be able of performing the exercise quickly in a rotary pattern. | 9 | |
3 balls |
||
13- 2 balls in the right hand and one ball in the left hand. | 10 |
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